Endangered Species Recovery Program | |
Home | News | Publications | Species profiles | Data and maps | About | Staff | Links | Department of Biological Sciences | CSU Stanislaus |
Recovery Plan for Upland Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California
Contents
. Introduction
. Species accounts
. Recovery
. Stepdown
. Implementation
. References
. Appendix
Abrams, L. 1923. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. Volume l. Ophioglossaceae to Aristolochiaceae: ferns to birthworts. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 538 pp.
----. 1944. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. Volume II. Polygonaceae to Krameriaceae: buckwheats to kramerias. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 635 pp.
----. 1951. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. Volume III. Geraniaceae to Scrophulariaceae: geraniums to figworts. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 866 pp.
Abrams, L., and R.S. Ferris. 1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. Volume IV. Bignoniaceae to Compositae: bignonias to sunflowers. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 732 pp.
Allred, K., D.F. Williams, and D.J. Germano. In press. Habitat relationships of giant kangaroo rats on the Carrizo Plain Natural Area. California Dept. Fish and Game, Nongame Bird and Mammal Conservation Program, Conservation Sec. Rep.
Alpert, P. 1995. Incarnating ecosystem management. Conserv. Biol. 9:952-955.
Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 1973. The biosystematics of the genus Theylpodium (Cruciferae). Contrib. Gray Herb. 204:1-148.
Alverson, W.S., W. Kuhlman, and D.M. Waller. 1994. Wild forests: conservation biology and public policy. Island Press, Washington, DC, 300 pp.
The American Ornithologists' Union. 1957. Le Conte's Thrasher. Pp. 424-429 in The A.O.U. Check-List of North American Birds. Fifth Edition. Port City Press, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland. pgs. 424-429.
Anderson, R.L., L.K. Spiegel, and K.M. Kakiba-Russell. 1991. Southern San Joaquin Valley ecosystems protection program: natural lands inventory and maps. California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 41 pp. + maps.
Archon, M. 1992. Ecology of the San Joaquin kit fox in western Merced County, California. M.A. thesis, California State Univ., Fresno, 62 pp.
Bailey, V., and C.C. Sperry. 1929. Life history and habits of the grasshopper mice, genus Onychomys. U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 145:1-19.
Baird, S.F. 1858. Mammals. Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practical and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. U.S. Dept. Interior, Washington, DC 8(1):1-757.
Baldwin, B.G., and S.J. Bainbridge. 1993. Layia. Pp. 300-303, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Balestreri, A.N. 1981. Status of the San Joaquin kit fox at Camp Roberts, California, 1981. Unpubl. Rep., U.S. Dept. Army, Engineering, Environmental, and Natural Resources Office. California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo, 30 pp.
Basey, G.E. 1990. Distribution, ecology, and population status of the riparian brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani riparius). M.S. thesis, California State Univ., Stanislaus, Turlock, 76 pp.
Bates, D.M. 1992. Gynodioecy, endangerment, and status of Eremalche kernensis (Malvaceae). Phytologia 72:48-54.
----. 1993. Eremalche. P. 748, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Bell, H.M. 1992. San Joaquin kit fox survey and management options for East Bay Regional Park District's Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve and Round Valley Regional Park. East Bay Regional Park District, Oakland, CA, 26 pp.
----. 1994. Analysis of habitat characteristics of the San Joaquin kit fox in it's northern range. M.A. thesis, California State Univ., Hayward, 90 pp.
Bell, H.M., J.A. Alvarez, L.L. Eberhardt, and K. Ralls. 1994. Distribution and abundance of San Joaquin kit fox. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Bird and Mammal Sec., Unpubl. Rep.
Benson, L.D. 1969. The native cacti of California. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 243 pp.
----. 1982. The cacti of the United States and Canada. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 1044 pp.
Bent, A.C. 1964. Life histories of North American nuthatches, wrens, thrashers, and their allies. Dover Publ., Inc., New York, 475 pp. + 90.
Berry, W.H., J.H. Scrivner, T.P. O'Farrell, C.E. Harris, T.T. Kato, and P.M. McCue. 1987a. Sources and rates of mortality of the San Joaquin kit fox, Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, CA, 1980-1986. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2154, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 34 pp.
Berry, W.H., T.P. O'Farrell, T.T. Kato, and P.M. McCue. 1987b. Characteristics of dens used by radiocollared San Joaquin kit fox, Vulpes macrotis mutica, Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, California. U.S. Dept. Energy Topical Rep. No. EGG 10282-2177, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 32 pp.
Berry, W.H., W.G. Standley, T.P. O'Farrell, and T.T. Kato. 1992. Effects of military-authorized activities at Camp Roberts Army National Guard Training Site, California. Rep. No. EGG 10617-2159, EG&G Energy Measurements Group, Goleta, CA, 15 pp.
Best, T.L. 1991. Dipodomys nitratoides. Mammal. Species 381:1-7.
----. 1993. Patterns of morphologic and morphometric variation in heteromyid rodents. Pp. 197-235, in Biology of the Heteromyidae (H.H. Genoways and J.H. Brown, eds.). Amer. Soc. Mammal. Spec. Publ. 10:1-719.
Best, T.L., and L.L. Janecek. 1992. Allozymic and morphologic variation among Dipodomys insularis, Dipodomys nitratoides, and two populations of Dipodomys merriami (Rodentia:Heteromyidae). Southwestern Nat. 37:1-8.
Best, T.L., A.S. Titus, C.L. Lewis, and K. Caesar. 1990. Ammospermophilus nelsoni. Mammal. Species 367:1-7.
Bittman, R. 1985. Classification of biotic themes. Unpubl. Rep., National Natural Landmarks Program, South Pacific Border Region, The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA.
----. 1986a. Element preservation plan for Cordylanthus palmatus. Unpubl. Rep., The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA, 7 pp.
----. 1986b. Element conservation plan: Eschscholzia rhombipetala. Unpubl. Rep., The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA, 11 pp.
Blair, W.F. 1943. Populations of the deer mouse and associated small mammals in the mesquite association of southern New Mexico. Contrib. Lab. Vert. Biol. Univ. Michigan 21:1-40.
Blaisdell, F.E. 1939. A new species of Coelus. Entomol. News 50:16-18.
Boolootian, R.A. 1954. An analysis of subspecific variations in Dipodomys nitratoides. J. Mammal. 35:570-577.
Bormann, B.T., et al. 1994. Volume V: a framework for sustainable-ecosystem management. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-331, 61 pp.
Bowen, C. 1986. Kern Lake Preserve: a continuing study of the life history of Atriplex tularensis and the alkali sink scrub community. Unpubl. Rep., The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA, 50 pp.
----. 1987. Segregation of Opuntia treleasei and Opuntia treleasei var. kernii from Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei (Cactaceae). Unpubl. Manuscript, 9 pp.
Boyce, M.S. 1992. Population viability analyses. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23:481-506.
----. 1993. Population viability analysis: adaptive management for threatened and endangered species. Trans. 58th N.A. Wildl. Nat. Res. Conf. 58:520-527.
Bradford, D.F. 1992. Biogeography and endemism in the Central Valley of California. Pp. 65-80, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California: their biology, management, and conservation (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
Brandegee, T.S. 1894. Two undescribed plants from the coast range. Zoe 4:397-398.
Braun, S.E. 1983. Home range and activity patterns of the giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens. M.S. thesis, Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, 61 pp.
----. 1985. Home range and activity patterns of the giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens. J. Mammal. 66:1-12.
Briden, L.E., M. Archon, and D.L. Chesemore. 1987. Ecology of the San Joaquin kit fox in western Merced County. California State Univ., Fresno, 16 pp.
Britton, N.L., and J.N. Rose. 1920. The Cactaceae. Carnegie Institute, Washington, DC, Publication 248, 1:1-236.
Brown, R.J. 1974. Sexual dimorphism in the pelvic girdle of the ornate shrew, Sorex ornatus. Wasmann J. Biol. 32:99-104.
Buechner, M. 1989. Preliminary population analysis based on RAMAS/a, a population modelling program, blunt-nosed leopard lizard. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Service, Sacramento, CA.
Buck, R.E. 1993. Caulanthus. Pp. 410-412, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Burdon, J.J., and D.R. Marshall. 1981. Biological control and the reproductive mode of weeds. J. Appl. Ecol. 18:649-658.
Burger, J.C., and S.M. Louda. 1994. Indirect versus direct effects of grasses on growth of a cactus (Opuntia fragilis): insect herbivory versus competition. Oecologia 99:79-87.
Byrne, S. 1987. Rare and endangered wildlife species of the Ultrapower-Ogle 115 kV transmission line project area. Unpubl. Rep., Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Ramon, CA, 19 pp. + Appendices.
California Department of Fish and Game. 1980. At the crossroads, a report on California's endangered and rare fish and wildlife. Sacramento, 147 pp.
----. 1985. Blunt-nosed leopard lizard essential habitat update, July 1, 1984 - September, 30, 1985. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Job EF84 II-1.
----. 1987. Los Banos Grandes project - 1986 annual progress report. Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 28 pp.
----. 1995. California Natural Diversity Database. Sacramento, Electronic form.
California Department of Food and Agriculture. 1984. Environmental assessment of curly top virus control in California, 1984-1989. Sacramento, CA, Curly Top Virus Manage. Prog., 32 pp. + Appendices.
California Department of Water Resources. 1974. Status of the San Joaquin Valley Drainage Problems. Bull. No. 127-74, Sacramento, 66 pp.
California Native Plant Society. 1988a. California native plant status report: Atriplex vallicola. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, 4 pp.
----. 1988b. California native plant status report: Monardella leucocephala. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, 4 pp.
Carraway, L.N., and B.J. Verts. 1991. Neotoma fuscipes. Mammal. Species 386:1-10.
Center for Conservation Biology. 1990. An investigation of the distribution and abundance of the Buena Vista shrew, Sorex ornatus relictus, at Kern Lake Preserve. Final Rep., The Nature Conservancy, Stanford Univ., CA, 8 pp.
----. 1991. Conservation of the palmate-bracted bird's-beak: a most unusual endangered wetland annual. Cent. Conserv. Biol. Update 5(2):1-2.
----. 1993. Studies of Cordylanthus palmatus at the Springtown alkali sink, Livermore, California. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, 56 pp.
----. 1994. Conservation of the palmate-bracted bird's-beak, Cordylanthus palmatus. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, 71 pp. + Appendices.
Center for Natural Lands Management. 1993. Draft master management plan Lokern and Semitropic Ridge Preserves Kern County, California. Prepared for The Nature Conservancy by The Center for Natural Lands Management, Sacramento, CA, 106 pp. + unnumbered appendices.
Center for Plant Conservation. 1991. Appendix. Genetic sampling guidelines for conservation collections of endangered plants. Pp. 225-238, in Genetics and conservation of rare plants (D.A. Falk and K.E. Holsinger, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 283 pp.
Chapman, J.A., 1971. Orientation and homing of the brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani). J. Mammal. 52:686-699.
----. 1974. Sylvilagus bachmani. Mammal. Species 34:1-4.
Chapman, J.A., and A.L. Harman. 1972. The breeding biology of a brush rabbit population. J. Wildl. Manage. 36:816-823.
Chapman, J.A., and G.R. Willner. 1978. Sylvilagus audubonii. Mammal. Species 106:1-4.
Chesemore, D.L. 1980. Impact of oil and gas development on blunt-nosed leopard lizards. U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, Final Rep., Contract No. YA-512-CT9-118, 83 pp.
----. 1981. Blunt-nosed leopard lizard inventory final report. U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, Contract No. YA-553-CTO-51, 143 pp.
Chesemore, D.L., and W.M. Rhodehamel. 1992. Ecology of a vanishing subspecies: the Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides exilis). Pp. 99- 103, in Endangered and Sensitive Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
Chew, R.M., and A.E. Chew. 1970. Energy relationships of the mammals of a desert shrub (Larrea tridentata) community. Ecol. Monogr. 40:1- 21.
Chuang, T.I., and L.R. Heckard. 1971. Observations on root parasitism in Cordylanthus (Scrophulariaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 58:218-228.
----. 1973. Taxonomy of Cordylanthus subgenus Hemistegia (Scrophulariaceae). Brittonia 25:135-158.
----. 1993. Cordylanthus. Pp. 1027-1031, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Clark, C. 1986. Eschscholzia lemmonii subsp. kernensis (Papaveraceae), a new combination for the Tejon poppy. Madroño 33:224-225.
----. 1993. Papaveraceae. Pp. 810-816, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Clark, D.R., Jr. 1987. Selenium accumulation in mammals exposed to contaminated California irrigation drainwater. Sci. Total Environ., 66:147-168.
Clark, R.A. 1991. Environmental assessment of curly top virus control in California, 1991-1995. California Dept. Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, 75 pp. + Appendices.
Clark, T.W. and D. Zaunbrecher. 1987. The greater Yellowstone ecosystem: the ecosystem concept in natural resource policy and management. Renew. Resour. J. 5:8-16.
Clark, W.A., S.M. Juarez, and D.L. Chesemore. 1982. Nature Conservancy small mammal inventory on the Paine Wildflower Preserve and the Voice of America in Kern County, California. Unpubl. Rep., The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA, 47 pp.
Coats, R., M.A. Showers, and B. Pavlik. 1993. Management plan for an alkali sink and its endangered plant Cordylanthus palmatus. Environmental Manage.17:115-127.
Collins, J. T. 1990. Standard common and current scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Third edition. Soc. Stud. Amphib. Reptiles. Herpetol. Circ. 19:1-41.
Colliver, G.W. 1993. Biosphere reserves: searching for a sustainable future in the San Joaquin-Southern Sierra biogeocultural region. M.A. thesis, California State University Stanislaus, Turlock, 316 pp.
Colliver, G.W., Ellen Cypher, D.F. Williams, P.A. Kelly, and C.D. Johnson. 1995. Critical needs plan for the Friant Division Biological Opinion. Endangered Species Recovery Planning Program, Fresno, CA, 163 pp.
Constance, L. 1979. Rare plant status report: Phacelia ciliata var. opaca. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, 2 pp.
Cook, R.R. 1992. An inventory of the mammals of Caswell Memorial State Park. California Dept. Parks and Recreation, Lodi, Final Rep., 30 pp.
Cope, E.D. 1900. The crocodilians, lizards, and snakes of North America. Ann. Rep., Board of Regents Smithsonian Institution, year ending June 30, 1898. U.S. Nat. Mus. 2:151-1294.
Costanza, R., B.G. Norton, and B.D. Haskell, eds. 1992. Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management. Island Press, Washington, DC, 269 pp.
Coues, E. 1874. Synopsis of the Muridae of North America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 26:173-196.
Coulter, J.M. 1896. Preliminary revision of the North American species of Echinocactus, Cereus, and Opuntia. Contrib. U.S. National Herbarium 3:434- 435.
Coville, F.V. 1893. Botany of the Death Valley expedition. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 4:182.
Cowles, R.B., and C.M. Bogert. 1944. A preliminary study of the thermal requirements of desert reptiles. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. His. 83:264-296.
Culbertson, A.E. 1934. Rediscovery of Dipodomys nitratoides exilis. J. Mammal. 15:161-162.
----. 1946. Observations on the natural history of the Fresno kangaroo rat. J. Mammal. 27:189-203.
Cypher, B.L., and J.H. Scrivner. 1992. Coyote control to protect endangered San Joaquin kit foxes at the Naval Petroleum Reserves, California. Pp. 42-47, in Proceedings of the 15th Vertebrate Pest Conference (J.E. Borrecco and R.E. Marsh, eds.). Univ. California, Davis, 415 pp.
Cypher, E.A. 1994a. Demography of Caulanthus californicus, Lembertia congdonii, and Eriastrum hooveri, and vegetation characteristics of endangered species populations in the southern San Joaquin Valley and the Carrizo Plain Natural Area in 1993. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 50 pp. + photographs.
----. 1994b. Progress report on 1994 grazing studies for Kern mallow and San Joaquin woolly-threads. U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 22 pp.
Danielsen, K.C., T.M. Austin, and C. Lee-Wong. 1994. Field inventory of Caulanthus californicus (California jewelflower) in Los Padres National Forest. U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Forest Service, Goleta, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 31 pp.
Dobkin, D., and S.L. Granholm. 1990. Le Conte's thrasher. Pp. 536-537, in California's wildlife. Vol. II, Birds (D.C. Zeiner, W.F. Laudenslayer, Jr., K.E. Mayer, and M. White, eds.). California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, 731 pp.
Doyen, J.T. 1976. Biology and systematics of the genus Coelus (Coleoptera: Tentyriidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 49:595-624.
Dragoo, J.W., J.R. Choate, T.L. Yates, and T.P. O'Farrell. 1990. Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships among North American arid-land foxes. J. Mammal. 71:318-322.
Dwyer, L.E., D.D. Murphy, and P.R. Ehrlich. 1995. Property rights case law and the challenge to the Endangered Species Act. Conserv. Biol. 9:725-741.
Ecological Society of America. 1995a. Strengthening the use of science in achieving the goals of the endangered species act. Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC, 21 pp.
----. 1995b. Scientific basis for ecosystem management. Ecologcial Society of America, Washington, DC, 40 pp.
EG&G Energy Measurements. 1992. Endangered species program Naval Petroleum Reserves in California - annual report FY90. EGG 10617-2118, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 50 pp.
----. 1995a. Endangered species program Naval Petroleum Reserves in California annual report FY93. U.S. Dept. Energy Topical Rep. No. EGG 11265-2047, EG&G Energy Measurements, Las Vegas, NV, 51 pp.
----. 1995b. Endangered species program Naval Petroleum Reserves in California--annual report FY94. EGG11265-1162, EG&G Energy Measurements, Las Vegas, NV, 59 pp.
----. 1996. Endangered species and cultural resources program Naval Petroleum Reserves in California--annual report FY95. EG&G Energy Measurements, Las Vegas, NV 62 pp.
Egoscue, H.J. 1956. Preliminary studies of the kit fox in Utah. J. Mammal. 37:351-357.
----. 1962. Ecology and life history of the kit fox in Tooele County, Utah. Ecology 43:481-497.
----. 1975. Population dynamics of the kit fox in western Utah. Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 74:122-127.
Eisenberg, J.F. 1963. The behavior of heteromyid rodents. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 69:1-100.
Eisenberg, J.F., and D.E. Isaac. 1963. The reproduction of heteromyid rodents in captivity. J. Mammal. 44:61-67.
Eisler, R. 1985. Selenium hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report no. 5. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, MD.
Eisner, T., J. Lubchenco, E.O. Wilson, D.S. Wilcove, and M.J. Bean. 1995. Building a scientifically sound policy for protecting endangered species. Science 268:1231-1232.
Elliot, D.G. 1904. Catalogue of mammals collected by E. Heller in southern California. Field Columbian Mus. Publ. 91, Zool. Series 3:271-321.
Engler, A., and K.A.E. Prantl. 1934. Chenopodiaceae. Naturl. Pflanz. Ed. 2, 16C:506-507.
Engler, J., and K. Chapin. 1993. Summary report 1993 endangered species projects Kern National Wildlife Refuge complex. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Delano, CA.
Enterprise Advisory Services, Inc. 1997. Endangered species and cultural resources program Naval Petroleum Reserves in California--annual report FY96. EASI 96-1, Enterprise Advisory Services, Inc., Tupman, CA, 56 pp.
----. 1998. Endangered species and cultural resources program Naval Petroleum Reserves in California--annual report FY97. EASI 98-1, Enterprise Advisory Services, Inc., Tupman, CA, 39 pp.
Epling, C.C. 1925. Monograph of the genus Monardella. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 12:1-106.
ESA Planning and Environmental Services. 1986a. Caliente Creek stream group investigation. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento, CA, Contract No. DACW05-85-0061, Unpubl. Rep., 61pp.
----. 1986b. San Joaquin pipeline biological assessment. Unpubl. Rep., San Francisco, CA, 142 pp.
Everett, R., P. Hessburg, M. Jensen, and B. Bormann. 1994. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment. Volume I: executive summary. U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-317, 61 pp.
Ferris, R.S. 1918. Taxonomy and distribution of Adenostegia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45:399-423.
Franklin, J.F. 1993. Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes? Ecol. Applic. 3:202-205.
Freas, K.E., and D.D. Murphy. 1988. Taxonomy and the conservation of the critically endangered Bakersfield saltbush, Atriplex tularensis. Biol. Conserv. 46:317- 324.
----. 1990. An investigation of the distribution and abundance of the Buena Vista Lake shrew, Sorex ornatus relictus, at the Kern Lake Preserve. Report to The Nature Conservancy, The Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California. 6 pp.
----. 1991. The endangered Bakersfield saltbush. Fremontia 19(2):15-18.
Frost, D.R, and J.T. Collins. 1988. Nomenclatural notes on reptiles of the United States. Herpetol. Rev. 19:73-74.
George Lawrence and Associates. 1988. A biological assessment: Rio Bravo rare cactus report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 20 pp.
Germano, D.J., and D.F. Williams. 1992. Gambelia sila. (Blunt-nosed leopard lizard). Reproduction. Herpet. Rev. 23:117.
----. 1993. Recovery of the blunt-nosed leopard lizard: past efforts, present knowledge, and future opportunities. Trans. West. Sec. Wildl. Soc. 28:38-47.
----. 1994a. Gambelia sila (blunt-nosed leopard lizard). Cannibalism. Herpet. Rev. 25:26-27.
----. 1994b. Population ecology of blunt-nosed leopard lizards in 1994 on the Elkhorn Plain, San Luis Obispo County, California. U.S. Bureau Land Managment, Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 32 pp.
Germano, D.J., D.F. Williams, and W. Tordoff III. 1994. Effect of drought on blunt-nosed leopard lizards (Gambelia sila). Northwest. Nat. 75:11-19.
Germano, D.J., and W. M. Rhodehamel. 1995. Characteristics of kangaroo rats in fallow fields of the southern San Joaquin Valley. Trans. Western Section of The Wildlife Society 31:40-44.
Goldingay, R.L., P.A. Kelly, and D.F. Williams. 1997. The kangaroo rats of California: endemism and conservation of keystone species. Pacific Conservation Biology 3:47-60.
Gordon, R.D., and O.L. Cartwright. 1977. Four new species of Aegialia (s. str.) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae) from California and Nevada sand dunes. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 67:42-48.
----. 1988. North American representatives of the Tribe Aegialiini (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Aphodiinae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 37 pp.
Grant, V. and K.A. Grant. 1965. Flower pollination in the phlox family. Columbia University Press, New York, 180 pp.
Gray, A. 1867. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by W. H. Brewer and W. H. Bolander in the State Geological Survey. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences VII:327-401.
----. 1883. Contributions to North American botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 19:1-96.
Greene, E.L. 1885. Bull. Calif. Acad. 1:71.
----. 1891. Flora Franciscana. San Francisco.
----. 1897. Flora Franciscana: an attempt to classify and describe the vascular plants of middle California. Doxey and Co., San Francisco, CA, p. 441.
----. 1906. Madronella. Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1:168-169.
Griffiths, D., and R.F. Hare. 1906. Prickly pear and other cacti. New Mexico Dept. Agric. Bull. 60:81.
Griggs, F.T. 1992. The remaining biological diversity of the San Joaquin Valley, California. Pp. 11-15, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California: their biology, management, and conservation. D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado (eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento.
Griggs, F.T., J.M. Zaninovich, and G.D. Werschkull. 1992. Historic native vegetation map of the Tulare Basin, California. Pp. 111-118, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California: their biology, management, and conservation (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
Grinnell, J. 1920. A new kangaroo rat from the San Joaquin Valley, California. J. Mammal. 1:178-179.
----. 1921. Revised list of the species in the genus Dipodomys. J. Mammal. 2:94-97.
----. 1922. A geographical study of the kangaroo rats of California. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 24:1-124.
----. 1932a. Habitat relations of the giant kangaroo rat. J. Mammal. 13:305-320.
----. 1932b. A relic shrew from central California. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 38:387-388.
----. 1933a. Review of the Recent mammal fauna of California. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 40:71-234.
----. 1933b. The Le Conte thrashers of the San Joaquin. Condor 35:107-114.
Grinnell, J., and J.S. Dixon. 1918. Natural history of the ground squirrels of California. Bull. California State Comm. Hort. 7:597-708.
Grinnell, J., J.S. Dixon, and J.M. Linsdale. 1937. Fur-bearing mammals of California. Vol. 2. Univ. California Press, Berkeley.
Grumbine, R.E. 1992. Ghost bears: exploring the biodiversity crisis. Island Press, Washington, DC, 290 pp.
----. 1994a. What is ecosystem management. Conserv. Biol. 8:27-38.
----, ed. 1994b. Environmental policy and biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, DC, 415 pp.
Hafner, D.J. 1981. Evolution and historical zoogeography of antelope ground squirrels, genus Ammospermophilus (Rodentia: Sciuridae). Ph.D dissertation, Univ. New Mexico, Albuquerque, 225 pp.
Hafner, M.S. 1979. Density, distribution, and taxonomic status of Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides Merriam, 1894 (Rodentia - Heteromyidae). California Dept. Fish and Game, Nongame Wildlife Investigations, Draft Final Report, 17 pp.
Hagen, K.K. 1986. Habitats of Sacramento and Antioch anthricid beetles (Coleoptera: Anthricidae). California Dept. Parks and Recreation, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 40 pp.
Hall, E.R. 1946. Mammals of Nevada. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 710 pp.
----. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1:1-600 + 90.
Hall, E.R., and K.R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press, New York, 1:1-546 + 79.
Hall, F.A. 1983. Status of the San Joaquin kit fox, Vulpes macrotis mutica, at the Bethany wind turbine generating site, Alameda County, California. Unpubl. Rep., California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, 34 pp.
Hall, H.M., and F.E. Clements. 1923. The North American species of Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, and Atriplex. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 326:235-346.
Hall, R.J., and D.R. Clark. 1982. Responses of the iguanid lizard Anolis carolensis to four organophosphorus pesticides. Env. Pollution (Series A) 28:45-52.
Hansen, R.B. 1988. Porterville urban area boundary biotic survey. Unpubl. Rep., Hansen's Biological Consulting, Visalia, CA, 219 pp.
Harris, J. 1990. Ornate shrew, Sorex ornatus. Pp. 12- 13, in California's wildlife, Vol. III: Mammals (D.C. Zeiner, W.F. Laudenslayer, Jr., K.E. Mayer, and M. White, eds.). California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, 407 pp.
Harris, J.H. 1993. Diet of the San Joaquin antelope squirrel, Ammospermosphilus nelsoni. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Simeon, CA, National Tech. Info. Serv. Rep. No. PB95-123378, 14 pp.
Harris, J.H., and D.M. Stearns. 1991. Population density, census methods, habitat relationships, and home range of the San Joaquin antelope squirrel, 1988-89. California Dept. Fish and Game, Nongame Bird and Mammal Section Rep., 91-02:1-37.
Hawbecker, A.C. 1944. The giant kangaroo rat and sheep forage. J. Wildl. Manage. 8:161-165.
----. 1947. Food and moisture requirements of the Nelson antelope ground squirrel. J. Mammal. 28:115-125.
----. 1951. Small mammal relationships in an Ephedra community. J. Mammal. 32:50-60.
----. 1953. Environment of the Nelson antelope ground squirrel. J. Mammal. 34:324-334.
----. 1958. Survival and home range in the Nelson antelope ground squirrel. J. Mammal. 39:207-215.
----. 1975. The biology of some desert-dwelling ground squirrels. Pp. 277-303, in Rodents in desert environments (I. Prakash and P.K. Ghosh, eds.). Dr. W. Junk, b.v., Publishers, The Hague, Netherlands, 624 pp.
Hawkins, D. 1995. Safe harbors. End. Species Bull. 20(3):10-11.
Heckard, L.R. 1977. Rare plant status report: Cordylanthus palmatus (Ferris) Macbride. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, 3 pp.
Hekkala, E.R. 1995. Mating system of the endangered giant kangaroo rat. Unpublished thesis, San Francisco State University.
Henne, D. 1995. Taking an ecosystem approach. End. Species Bull. 20:6-9.
Henry, L. 1995a. Elk Hills sale offers pluses, minuses. The Bakersfield Californian, Sunday, 30 July:D1-D2.
----. 1995b. Elk Hills sale keeps hitting political snags. The Bakersfield Californian, Sunday, 30 July:D1-D2.
Hickman, J.C. 1993. Polygonaceae. Pp. 854-895, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Hitchcock, C.L. 1936. The genus Lepidium in the United States. Madroño 3:265-320.
Hoffman, M.W. 1985. Distribution, abundance, and behavior of Fresno and Heermann's kangaroo rats in west-central Fresno County, California. M.A. thesis, California State Univ., Fresno, 76 pp.
Hoffman, M.W., and D.L. Chesemore. 1982. Distribution and status of the Fresno kangaroo rat, Dipodomys nitratoides exilis. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Wildl. Invest., Draft Final Rep. 32 pp.
Hoffmann, W.M. 1974. The Fresno kangaroo rat study. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Spec. Wildl. Invest., Final Rep., W-54-4, Job II-5.4, 23 pp.
----. 1975. Geographic variation and taxonomy of Dipodomys nitratoides from the California San Joaquin Valley. M.A. thesis, California State Univ., Fresno, 75 pp.
Holland, R.F. 1986. Preliminary descriptions of the terrestrial natural communities of California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, 156 pp.
Holling, C.S., ed. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Wiley, New York, 377 pp.
Holmstead, G. 1993. Distribution, ecology, and management of Hoover's wooly-star (Eriastrum hooveri) on the Naval Petroleum Reserves in California. Unpubl. manuscript, EG&G Energy Measurements, Tupman, CA, 56 pp.
Holmstead, G.L., and D.C. Anderson. 1993. Reestablishment of Hoover's wooly-star (Eriastrum hooveri) following disturbance. Unpubl. manuscript, EG&G Energy Measurements, Tupman, CA, 25 pp.
Holsinger, K.E. 1985. A phenetic study of Clarkia unguiculata Lindley (Onagraceae) and its relatives. System. Bot. 10(2):155-165.
Hooper, E.T. 1938. Geographical variation in wood rats of the species Neotoma fuscipes. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 42:213-246.
Hoover, R.F. 1937. Endemism in the flora of the Great Valley of California. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. California, Berkeley, 76 pp.
----. 1938. New Californian plants. Leaf. West. Bot. 2:130-131.
----. 1966. Miscellaneous new names for California plants. Leaf. West. Bot. 10:337-350.
----. 1970. The vascular plants of San Luis Obispo County, California. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 350 pp.
Horner, B.E. 1961. Paternal care of the young and convulsive seizures in the grasshopper mouse. Amer. Zool. 1:360.
Horner, B.E., and J.M. Taylor. 1968. Growth and reproductive behavior in the southern grasshopper mouse. J. Mammal. 49:644-660.
Horner, B.E., J.M. Taylor, and H.A. Padykula. 1964. Food habits and gastric morphology of the grasshopper mouse. J. Mammal. 45:513-535.
Howell, J.T. 1936. Two new Californian plants. Leaf. West. Bot. 1:221-222.
Howell, J.T., and E.C. Twisselmann. 1963. Leaf. West. Bot. 10:42.
Hudson, W.E., ed. 1993. Building economic incentives into the Endangered Species Act. Spec. Rep., Defenders of Wildlife. 123 pp.
Ingles, L.G. 1941. Natural history observations on the Audubon cottontail. J. Mammal. 22:227-250.
Jennings, M.R. 1987. Annotated check list of the amphibians and reptiles of California. Second edition. Southwest. Herpet. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3:1- 48.
Jensen, C.C. 1972. San Joaquin kit fox distribution. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 18 pp.
Jensen, D.B., M.S. Torn, and J. Harte. 1993. In our own hands: a strategy for conserving California's biological diversity. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 302 pp.
Jensen, M.E., and P.S. Bourgeron, eds. 1994. Volume II: ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-318, 376 pp.
Jepson, W.L. 1914. A flora of California. Associated Students Store, University of California, Berkeley. p. 436.
----. 1943. A flora of California. Associated Students Store, University of California, Berkeley, 3(2):160-168.
Johnson, C.D., and S.D. Clifton. 1992. The systematic and population statuses of the San Joaquin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) in Merced County, California. Pp. 139-142, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
Johnson, D.E. 1993. Lembertia. P. 303, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Johnson, W.E., and R.E. Selander. 1971. Protein variation and systematics in kangaroo rats (genus Dipodomys). Systematic Zool. 20:377-405.
Jokerst, J.D. 1993. Monardella. Pp. 718-722, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Jones, L. 1980. Distributional study of the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Gambelia silus, in the southern San Joaquin Valley, California. Contract No. YA-512-CT9-97, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA.
Jones, W.T. 1988. Density-related changes in survival of philopatric and dispersing kangaroo rats. Ecology 69:1474-1478.
----. 1989. Dispersal distance and the range of nightly movements in Merriam's kangaroo rats. J. Mammal. 70:27-34.
Jones and Stokes Associates, Inc. 1977. Ground squirrel control, Fort Ord Complex, Fort Ord, California. U.S. Dept. Army, HQ 7th Infantry Division, Fort Ord, Sacramento, CA, Final Environmental Impact Statement, Contract No. DACA05-77-C-0006, 412 pp.
----. 1981. Rare and endangered wildlife survey within the California Aqueduct right of way mile post 155.64 to mile post 293.45. California Dept. Water Resources, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 29 pp.
Junge, J.A., and R.S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occas. Papers Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. Kansas 94:1-48.
Kakiba-Russel, K., E. Hubert, and L.K. Spiegel. 1991. Carrizo Plain Natural Area biological resources inventory: sensitive species accounts. California Energy Commission and The Nature Conservancy, Sacramento, 247 pp.
Kato, T.T. 1986. Survey of potential habitat for the endangered San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica), in the Carrizo Plain, San Luis Obispo County, California. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2124, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 24 pp. + Appendix.
Kato, T.T., and T.P. O'Farrell. 1986. Biological assessment of the effects of petroleum production at maximum efficient rate, Naval Petroleum Reserve #1 (Elk Hills), Kern County, California, on the endangered blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Gambelia silus. U.S. Dept. Energy Topical Rep. No. EGG 10282-2108, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 63 pp.
Kato, T.T., B.R. Rose, and T.P. O'Farrell. 1987a. Diet of the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Gambelia silus on Naval Petroleum Reserves #1 and #2, Kern County, California. U.S. Dept. Energy Final Rep. No. 10282-2188, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 16 pp.
----. 1987b. Distribution, abundance, and habitat use of the endangered blunt-nosed leopard lizard on the Naval Petroleum Reserves, Kern County, California. U.S. Dept. Energy Final Rep. No. EGG 10282-2185, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 44 pp.
Kearney, T.H. 1951. The American genera of Malvaceae. Am. Midl. Nat. 46:93-131.
----. 1956. Notes on Malvaceae. VIII. Eremalche. Madroño 13:241-272.
Keck, D.D. 1935. Studies upon the taxonomy of the Madinae. Madroño 3:4-18.
Kelly, P.A. 1990. Population ecology and social organization of dusky-footed woodrats, Neotoma fuscipes. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. California, Berkeley, 191 pp.
Kelly, P.A., K.D. Allred, H.P. Possingham, and D.F. Williams. 1995. Draft extinction risk assessment for the San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica). 108 pp.
Kerr, A. 1995. Ecosystem management must include the most human of factors. Bioscience 45:378-378.
Keystone Center, The. 1991. Biological diversity on Federal lands: report of a Keystone policy dialogue. The Keystone Center. 96 pp.
Keystone Center, The. 1995. Keystone dialogue on incentives to protect endangered species on private lands. Final Rep., The Keystone Center. 47 pp.
Kindel, F. 1984. Riparian protection from Corps of Engineers projects. Pp. 895-898, in California riparian systems ecology, conservation, and productive management (R.E. Warner and K.M. Hendrix, eds.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1053 pp.
Knapp, D.K. 1975. The Fresno kangaroo rat study. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Wildl. Invest., Final Rep., Proj. W-54-R-7, Job I-l.8, 21 pp.
----. 1978. Effects of agricultural development in Kern County, California, on the San Joaquin kit fox in 1977. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Wildl. Invest., Unpubl. Rep., 57 pp.
Koos, K.A. 1977. The Fresno kangaroo rat population survey, 1977. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Wildlife Investigations, Final Report, Project E-1-1, Job IV-1.1, 10 pp.
----. 1979. Food relationships of an alkali sink rodent community. Unpubl. M.A. thesis, California State Univ., Fresno, 45 pp.
Küchler, A.W. 1977. The map of the natural vegetation of California. Pp. 909-938 + supplement, in Terrestrial vegetation of California (M.G. Barbour and J. Major, eds.). John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1002 pp.
Lacordaire, J.T. 1863. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, France, 6:1-637.
LaRoe, E.T. 1993. Implementation of an ecosystem approach to endangered species conservation. Pp. 3-6, in Exploring an ecosystem approach to endangered species conservation (J. Tasse, ed.). Spec. Iss. End. Spec. Update 10:1-62.
Larsen, C.J. 1993. Status review of the riparian brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani riparius) in California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Bird and Mammal Sec. Rep. 93-12, 39 pp.
Laudenslayer, W.F., Jr., A.S. England, S. Fitton, and L. Saslaw. 1992. The Toxostoma thrashers of California: species at risk? Trans. West. Sec. Wildl. Soc. 28:22-29.
Laughrin, L. 1970. San Joaquin kit fox: its distribution and abundance. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Wildl. Manage. Branch, Admin. Rep. No. 70-2, 20 pp.
Lawrence, G. 1987. A status report - Rio Bravo hydroelectric site grass fire impact on - rare cactus. Unpubl. Rep., Borcalli, Ensign, and Buckley, Consulting Engineers, Sacramento, CA, 5 pp.
Lawrence, G.N. 1852. Description of new species of birds, of the genera Toxostoma Wagler, Tyrannula Swainson, and Plectophanes Meyer. Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. N.Y. 5:121-124.
Lee, K.N., and J. Lawrence. 1986. Adaptive management: learning from the Columbia River Basin fish and wildlife program. Envir. Law 16:431-460.
Leonelli, S. 1986. An investigation of the taxonomic status of Eremalche kernensis C. B. Wolf (Malvaceae). M.S. thesis, Univ. California, Long Beach, 65 pp.
Lewis, H. 1993. Clarkia. Pp. 786-793, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Lewis, J.C., K.L. Sallee, and R.T. Golightly, Jr. 1993. Introduced red fox in California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Bird and Mammal Sec., Rep. 93-10:1-70, 70 pp.
Lewis, R. 1992. Eriastrum hooveri field inventory. U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 116 pp. + maps.
----. 1993. Lembertia congdonii field inventory. U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 80 pp. + maps.
----. 1994. Eriastrum hooveri field inventory. U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 120 pp.
----. 1997. 1997 field inventory for Layia heterotricha, Layia munzii, Layia discoidea, Lepidium jaredii ssp. jaredii, Acanthomintha lanceolata, Carrizo Plain Natural Area, Clear Creek Management Area. Bureau of Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 18 pp. + maps.
Linsdale, J.M., and L.P. Tevis, Jr. 1951. The dusky-footed wood rat. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 664 pp.
Lockart, R. B., and D. W. Owings. 1974. Moon-related surface activity of bannertail (Dipodomys spectabilis) and Fresno (D. nitratoides) kangaroo rats. Animal Behaviour 22:262-273.
Macbride, J.F. 1919. Reclassified or new spermatophytes - chiefly North American. Contrib. Gray Herbarium 59:28-39.
Madrone Associates. 1979. Liquid products pipeline, storage and railroad loading facility (Dept. of Energy project 12) biological assessment, blunt-nosed leopard lizard (Crotaphytus [=Gambelia] silus), Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1 (Elk Hills), Kern County, California. U.S. Dept. Navy, San Bruno, CA, Final Proj. Rep., 60 pp. + Appendices.
Maldonado, J.E. 1992. A review of the population status of the Buena Vista Lake shrew (Sorex ornatus relictus) in the Tule Elk Reserve. Unpubl. Rep., Dept. Biology, Univ. California, Los Angeles, 29 pp.
----. 1998. The population status of the Buena Vista Lake shrew (Sorex ornatus relictus). University of California, Los Angeles. Unpubl. Rept., 15 pp.
Mason, H. L. 1945. The genus Eriastrum and the influence of Bentham and Hooker upon the problem of generic confusion in the Polemoniaceae. Madrono 8:65-91.
Mayer, K.E., and W.F. Laudenslayer, Jr., eds. 1988. A guide to wildlife habitats of California. California Dept. Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento, 166 pp.
Mazer, S.J., and B.A. Hendrickson. 1993a. Demography, ecology, and reproductive biology of California jewelflower (Caulanthus californicus: Brassicaceae). California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 113 pp.
----. 1993b. Demography and reproductive biology of San Joaquin woolly threads (Lembertia congdonii:Asteraceae). California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 54 pp.
Mazer, S.J., G. LeBuhn, and D.E. Meade. 1993. Demography and reproductive biology of Kern mallow (Eremalche kernensis:Malvaceae). California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 300 pp. + Appendices.
McCarty, R. 1975. Onychomys torridus. Mammal. Species 59:1-5.
McCue, P.M., T. Kato, M.L. Sauls, and T.P. O'Farrell. 1981. Inventory of San Joaquin kit fox on land proposed as phase II, Kesterson Reservoir, Merced County, California. Rep. No. EGG 1183-2426, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 16 pp.
McGrew, J.C. 1979. Vulpes macrotis. Mammal. Species 123:1-6.
Menges, E.S. 1986. Predicting the future of rare plant populations: demographic monitoring and modeling. Natural Areas J. 6:13-25.
----. 1991. The application of minimum viable population theory to plants. Pp. 45-61, in Genetics and conservation of rare plants (D.A. Falk and K.E. Holsinger, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 283 pp.
Mercure, A.K., K. Ralls, K.P. Koepfli, and R.B. Wayne. 1993. Genetic subdivisions among small canids; mitochondrial DNA differentiation of swift, kit, and arctic foxes. Evolution 47:1313-1328.
Merriam, C.H. 1888. Description of a new fox from southern California. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 4:135-138.
----. 1893. Descriptions of eight new ground squirrels of the genera Spermophilus and Tamias from California, Texas, and Mexico. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 8:129-138.
----. 1894. Preliminary descriptions of eleven new kangaroo rats of the genera Dipodomys and Perodipus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 9:109-116.
----. 1895. Synopsis of the American shrews of the genus Sorex. N. Amer. Fauna 10:57-98.
----. 1902. Three new foxes of the kit fox and desert fox groups. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 15:73-74.
----. 1904a. New and little known kangaroo rats of the genus Perodipus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17:139-145.
----. 1904b. Four new grasshopper mice, genus Onychomys. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17:123- 125.
Messick, T.C. 1987. Research needs for rare plant conservation in California. Pp. 99-108, in Conservation and management of rare and endangered plants: proceedings of a California conference on the conservation and management of rare and endangered plants (T.S. Elias, ed.). California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, 630 pp.
Metropolitan Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan Steering Committee. 1994. Metropolitan Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan. Bakersfield, CA, 96 pp.
Miriam Green Associates. 1993. Phase I report - sensitive species. Interim South Delta project. U.S. Bureau Reclamation, Sacramento, CA, 375 pp.
Mitchell, D. 1988. Petition to the State of California Fish and Game Commission to list Bakersfield cactus (Opuntia treleasei). California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 8 pp.
Mitchell, D.L. 1989. Geophysical survey line plant study: Lokern area, Kern County, California. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 16 pp.
Moe, M. 1989. Report on field surveys of known occurrences of Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei. Unpubl. Rep., California State Univ., Bakersfield, 4 pp.
Montanucci, R.R. 1965. Observations on the San Joaquin leopard lizard, Crotaphytus wislizenii silus Stejneger. Herpetologica 21:270-283.
----. 1967. Further studies on leopard lizards, Crotaphytus wislizenii. Herpetologica 23:119-126.
----. 1970. Analysis of hybridization between Crotaphytus wislizenii and Crotaphytus silus (Sauria:Iguanidae) in California. Copeia 1970:104-123.
Montanucci, R.R., R.W. Axtell, and H.C. Dessauer. 1975. Evolutionary divergence among collared lizards (Crotaphytus), with comments on the status of Gambelia. Herpetologica 31:336-347.
Morefield, J.D. 1992. Three new species of Stylocline (Asteraceae:Inuleae) from California and the Mojave Desert. Madroño 39:114-130.
----. 1993. Stylocline. Pp. 348-349, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Morrell, S.H. 1971. Life history of the San Joaquin kit fox. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Spec. Wildl. Invest., Unpubl. Rep., 25 pp.
----. 1972. Life history of the San Joaquin kit fox. California Fish and Game 58:162-174.
----. 1975. San Joaquin kit fox distribution and abundance in 1975. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Wildl. Manage. Branch, Admin. Rep. No. 75-3, 28 pp.
Mossman, A.S. 1955. Reproduction of the brush rabbit in California. J. Wildl. Manage. 19:177-184.
Mosquin, S., K. Ralls, D.F. Williams, and R. Fleischer. In press. Genetic variation in relation to colony size in giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) populations. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Bird and Mammal Conserv. Prog., Conserv. Sec. Rep.
Mullen, R.K. 1981. Elk Hills endangered species program. Environmental assessment of the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Crotaphytus silus, Phase 2, 1980. U.S. Dept. Energy Topical Rep. No. EGG 1183-2417, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 45 pp.
Munz, P.A. 1958. California miscellany IV. Aliso 4:87- 100.
----. 1968. Supplement to a California flora. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 224 pp.
Munz, P.A., and D.D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1681 pp.
National Research Council. 1995. Science and the Endangered Species Act. Prepublication copy. National Research Council, Washington, DC, 162 pp. + Appendices.
Nelson, J.R. 1983. Status summary of Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei. California Energy Commission, Sacramento, Draft Rep., 8 pp. + Appendices.
Newman, J.R. 1976. Population dynamics of the wandering shrew Sorex vagrans. Wasmann J. Biol. 34:235-250.
Newman, J.R., and R.L. Rudd. 1978. Minimum and maximum metabolic rates of Sorex sinuosus. Acta Theriol. 23:371-380.
Newman, T.F., and D.A. Duncan. 1973. Vertebrate fauna of the San Joaquin Experimental Range, California: a checklist. U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Forest Service, Fresno, CA, Pacific Southwest Forest Range Exper. Station, Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-6:1-17.
Niehaus, T. 1977. Rare plant status report: Atriplex tularensis Coville. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, 3 pp.
Nolan, M.F. 1984. Vegetation on US Army Corps of Engineers project levees in the Sacramento/San Joaquin Valley, California. Pp. 538-547, in California riparian systems ecology, conservation, and productive management (R.E. Warner and K.M. Hendrix, eds.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1053 pp.
Noss, R.F., and A.Y. Cooperrider. 1994. Saving nature's legacy: protecting and restoring biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, DC, 416 pp.
Noss, R., M. Scott, and E.T. LaRoe. 1995. Endangered ecosystems of the United States: a preliminary assessment of loss and degradation. Biological Report 28, National Biological Service, Washington, DC, 58 pp.
O'Farrell, T.P. 1980. Elk Hills endangered and threatened species program, phase 1 progress summary. U.S. Dept. Energy Topical Rep. No. EGG 1183-2403, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 19 pp.
O'Farrell, T.P. 1984. Conservation of the endangered San Joaquin kit fox Vulpes macrotis mutica on the Naval Petroleum Reserves, California. Acta Zool. Fennica 172:207-208.
O'Farrell, T.P., and L. Gilbertson. 1979. Ecology of the desert kit fox, Vulpes macrotis arsipus, in the Mojave Desert of Southern California. Bull. South. California Acad. Sci. 85:1-15.
O'Farrell, T.P., and T.T. Kato. 1980. Relationship between abundance of blunt-nosed leopard lizards, Crotaphytus silus, and intensity of petroleum field development in Kern County, California, 1980. U.S. Dept. Energy Rep. No. EGG 1183-2413, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 42 pp. + Appendices.
----. 1987. Biological assessment of the effects of petroleum production activities, Naval Petroleum Reserves in California, on the endangered giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2183, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 30 pp.
O'Farrell, T.P., and N.E. Matthews. 1987. Five-year resurvey for endangered species on Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, (Elk Hills) Kern County, California. 1987. Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 33 pp. + Appendix.
O'Farrell, T.P., and P.M. McCue. 1981. Inventory of San Joaquin kit fox on USBLM lands in the western San Joaquin Valley--final report. Rep. No. EGG 1183-2416, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 36 pp. + Appendices
O'Farrell, T.P., and M.L. Sauls. 1987. Biological survey of Naval Petroleum Reserve #2 (Buena Vista), Kern County, California. U.S. Dept. Energy Topical Rep. No. 10282-2166, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 51 pp. + Appendices.
O'Farrell, T.P., P. McCue, and T. Kato. 1981. Potential of USBLM lands in western Fresno and eastern San Benito and Monterey Counties, California as critical habitats for the endangered San Joaquin kit fox, Vulpes macrotis mutica, and blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Crotophytus silus. U.S. Dept. Energy Rep. No. EGG1138-2440-S-727-R-US-11, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 99 pp.
O'Farrell, T.P., et al. 1987a. Distribution of the endangered giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens, on the Naval Petroleum Reserves, Kern County, California. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2173, Santa Barbara Operations, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 30 pp.
O'Farrell, T.P., W.H. Berry, and G.D. Warrick. 1987b. Distribution and status of the endangered San Joaquin kit fox, Vulpes macrotis mutica, on Fort Hunter Liggett and Camp Roberts, California. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2194, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 69 pp.
O'Farrell, T.P., T.T. Kato, P.M. McCue, and M.L. Sauls. 1980. Inventory of San Joaquin kit fox on USBLM lands in southern and southwestern San Joaquin Valley--final report. Rep. No. EGG 1183-2400, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 74 pp. + Appendices.
Olson, O.E. 1986. Selenium toxicity in animals with emphasis on man. J. Am. College Toxicol., 5:45-70.
Olson, T.E., and D.L. Magney. 1992. Distribution of sensitive plant and wildlife species along transmission line corridors in southwestern San Joaquin Valley, California. Pp. 169-184, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California: their biology, management, and conservation (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
O'Neal, G.T., J.T. Flinders, and W.P. Clary. 1992. Behavioral ecology of the Nevada kit fox (Vulpes macrotis nevadensis) on a managed desert rangeland. Current Mammal. 1:443-481.
Orloff, S.G., A.W. Flannery, and K.C. Belt. 1993. Identification of San Joaquin kit fox tracks on aluminum track plates. California Fish and Game 79:45-53.
Orloff, S.G., F. Hall, and L. Spiegel. 1986. Distribution and habitat requirements of the San Joaquin kit fox in the northern extreme of their range. Trans. West. Sect. Wildl. Soc. 22:60-70.
Osborn, M.M., P.G. Kevan, and M.A. Lane. 1988. Pollination biology of Opuntia polyacantha and Opuntia phaeacantha (Cactaceae) in southern Colorado. Plant Syst. Evol. 159:85-94.
Orr, R.T. 1935. Description of three new races of brush rabbit from California. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48:27-30.
----. 1940. The rabbits of California. Occas. Papers California Acad. Sci. 19:1-227.
Owen, J.G., and R.S. Hoffmann. 1983. Sorex ornatus. Mammalian Species 212:1-5.
Parfitt, B.D., and M.A. Baker. 1993. Opuntia. Pp. 452-456, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Parker, W.S., and E.R. Pianka. 1976. Ecological observations on the leopard lizard (Crotaphytus wislizenii) in different parts of its range. Herpetologica 32:95-114.
Pastor, J. 1995. Ecosystem management, ecological risk, and public policy. Bioscience 45:286-288.
Patterson, R.W. 1993. Eriastrum. Pp. 826-828, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Patton, J.L., H. MacArthur, and S.Y. Yang. 1976. Systematic relationships of the four-toed populations of Dipodomys heermanni. J. Mammal. 57:159-163.
Paveglio, F.L., and S.D. Clifton. 1988. Selenium accumulation by San Joaquin kit foxes and coyotes in the Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge area--draft. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Los Banos, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 59 pp.
Payson, E.B. 1923. A monographic study of Thelypodium and its immediate allies. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 9:233-324.
Pearson, O.P. 1959. A traffic survey of Microtus- Reithrodontomys runways. J. Mammal. 40:169-180.
Pennell, F.W. 1947. Some hitherto undescribed Scrophulariaceae of the Pacific states. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99:155-199.
Peterson, R.T. 1990. A field guide to western birds. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA, 432 pp.
Philippi, T. 1993. Bet-hedging germination of desert annuals: beyond the first year. Amer. Nat. 142:474-487.
Phillips, A.R. 1965. Notas sistematicas sobre aves Mexicanus, III. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana Historia Natural 25:217-242.
Pierce, W.D. 1975. The sand dune weevils of the genus Trigonoscuta with a correlation of their anatomy to the geological history of our coast lines. L.A. Co. Nat. Hist. Museum, Los Angeles, CA, 77 pp.
Pinkava, D.J., L.A. McGill, T. Reeves, and M.G. McLeod. 1977. Chromosome numbers in some cacti of western North America--III. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 104:105-110.
Pinter, A.J. 1970. Reproduction and growth for two species of grasshopper mice (Onychomys) in the laboratory. J. Mammal. 51:236-243.
Potter, M. 1993. California Dept. Fish and Game, Hanford. Draft report on endangered species studies on the Allensworth Ecological Reserve.
Presley, G. 1994. Draft Lokern natural area conceptual area plan. Draft Rep., California Dept. Fish and Game, Visalia, 13 pp. + Appendix.
QUAD Consultants. 1997. Coles Levee Ecosystem Preserve 1996 annual report. ARCO Western Energy, Bakersfield, CA, Unpubl. Rep.
Questa Engineering Corporation. 1997. Hydrology: existing conditions and planning recommendations for the north Livermore planning area, Alameda County, California. Prepared for Alameda County Planning Department and the City of Livermore, 22 pp. + Appendices.
Ralls, K., and P.J. White. 1991. Kit fox-coyote relationships in the Carrizo Plain Natural Area. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Ann. Rep., 6 pp.
----. 1995. Predation on endangered San Joaquin kit foxes by larger canids. J. Mammal. 276:723-729.
Randall, J.A. 1997. Social organization and communication in Dipodomys ingens. Report for Research during 1995-96, Permit PR-799486, on the endangered giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens, to U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
Reese, E.A., T.T. Kato, W.H. Berry, and T.p. O'Farrell. 1992. Ground penetrating radar and thermal images applied to San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) at Camp Roberts Army National Guard Training Site, CA. U.S. Dept. of Energy Topical Report, No. EGG 10617-2162, EG&G/EM Santa Barbara Operations, National Technical Service, Springfield, VA.
Remsen, J.V., Jr. 1978. Bird species of special concern in California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Wildl. Manage. Admin. Rep. 78-1, 54pp.
Reveal, J.L. 1989. Eriogonoid flora of California (Polygonaceae: Eriogonoideae). Phytologia 66:295-414.
Ridgway, R. 1907. The birds of North and Middle America. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 50:1-973.
Rohwer, S.A., and D.L. Kilgore, Jr. 1973. Interbreeding in the arid-land foxes, Vulpes velox and Vulpes macrotis. Syst. Zool. 22:157-165.
Rollins, R.C. 1971. Protogyny in the Cruciferae and notes on Arabis and Caulanthus. Contrib. Gray Herbarium 201:3-10.
----. 1993. Brassicaceae [Cruciferae]. Pp. 392-448 in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Rudd, R.L. 1953. Notes on maintenance and behavior of shrews in captivity. J. Mammal. 34:118-120.
----. 1955. Age, sex, and weight comparisons in three species of shrews. J. Mammal. 36:323-338.
Rust, A.K. 1978. Activity rhythms in the shrews, Sorex sinuosus Grinnell and Sorex trowbridgii Baird. Amer. Midland Nat. 99:369-382.
Salwasser, H. 1991. In search of an ecosystem approach to endangered species conservation. Pp. 247-265, in Balancing on the brink of extinction: the Endangered Species Act and lessons for the future (K.A. Kohm, ed.). Island Press, Washington, DC, 315 pp.
San Joaquin Valley Drainage Program. 1990. A management plan for agricultural subsurface drainage and related problems on the westside San Joaquin Valley. California Dept. Water Resources, Sacramento, 183 pp.
San Joaquin Valley Interagency Drainage Program. 1979. Agricultural drainage and salt management in the San Joaquin Valley. Final Rep., U.S. Bureau Reclamation, California Dept. Water Resources, and California State Water Resources Control Board, Fresno, 140 pp.
Sargeant, A.B., and S.H. Allen. 1989. Observed interactions between coyotes and red foxes. J. Mammal. 70:631-633.
Scarabeus Associates. 1989. Biological inventory for the endangered species Coelus gracilis Blaisdell 1939, Aegialia concinna Gordon & Cartwright 1977, and Trigonoscuta doyeni (M.S.).U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Final Rep., 22 pp.
Schemske, D.W., B.C. Husband, M.H. Ruckelshaus, C. Goodwillie, I.M. Parker, and J.G. Bishop. 1994. Evaluating approaches to the conservation of rare and endangered plants. Ecology 75:584-606.
Schiffman, P.M. 1994. Promotion of exotic weed establishment by the endangered giant kangaroo rats (Dipodomys ingens) in a California grassland. Biodiversity and Conservation 3:524-537.
Scott, J. M., et al. 1993. GAP Analysis: a geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildl. Monogr. 123:1-41.
Scott-Graham, E. 1994. American Farmland Trust: a proposal for incentive-driven habitat creation and enhancement on farmlands in the San Joaquin Valley under the Federal Endangered Species Act. Draft Rep., Visalia, CA, 34 pp.
Scrivner, J.H. 1987. Summary and evaluation of the coyote control program on Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, California, 1987. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2186, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 13 pp.
Scrivner, J.H., and C.E. Harris. 1986. Summary and evaluation of the coyote control program, Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, California, 1986. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2125, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 28 pp.
Scrivner, J.H., T.P. O'Farrell, T.T. Kato, and M.K. Johnson. 1987a. Diet of the San Joaquin kit fox, Vulpes macrotis mutica, on Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, California, 1980-1984. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2168, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 26 pp.
Scrivner, J.H., T.P. O'Farrell, and T.T. Kato. 1987b. Dispersal of San Joaquin kit foxes, Vulpes macrotis mutica, on Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, California. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2190, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 32 pp.
Shaw, W.T. 1934. The ability of the giant kangaroo rat as a harvester and storer of seeds. J. Mammal. 15:275-286.
Sheppard, J.M. 1970. A study of the Le Conte's thrasher. California Birds 1:85-94.
----. 1973. An initial study of Le Conte's thrasher (Toxostoma lecontei). M.A. thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 134 pp.
----. 1996. Le Conte's thrasher (Toxostoma lecontei) in The birds of North America, No. 230 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.) The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists's Union, Washington, D.C.
Silveira, J. 1996. Arena Plains National Wildlife Refuge and Sunrise Ranch annotated plant list. Unpubl. manuscript, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Willows, CA., 11 pp.
Skinner, M.W., and B.M. Pavlik, eds. 1994. California Native Plant Society's inventory of rare and endangered vascular plants of California. Fifth edition. Spec. Publ. No. 1, California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA, 338 pp.
Skinner, M.W., et al. 1995. Research needs for conserving California's rare plants. Madroño 42:211-241.
Skorupa, J.W., Morman, S.P., and J.S. Sefchick-Edwards. 1996. Guidelines for interpreting selenium exposures of biota associated with non-marine aquatic habitats. Technical Report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services, Sacramento Office, Sacramento, CA.
Slocombe, D.S. 1993. Implementing ecosystem-based management: development of theory, practice, and research for planning and managing a region. Bioscience 43:612-622.
Smith, H.M. 1946. Handbook of Lizards. Lizards of the United States and Canada. Comstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, NY, 557 pp.
Soulé, M. 1994. A California rescue plan. Defenders FALL:36-39.
Spears, E.E., Jr. 1987. Island and mainland pollination ecology of Centrosema virginianum and Opuntia stricta. J. Ecol. 75:351-362.
Spiegel, L.K., and R.L. Anderson. 1992. Southern San Joaquin Valley ecosystem protection program: natural lands inventory. Pp. 249-261, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
Spiegel, L.K., and M. Bradbury. 1992. Home range characteristics of the San Joaquin kit fox in western Kern County, California. Trans. West. Sect. Wildl. Soc. 28:83-92.
Spiegel, L.K, J. Tom, M. Disney, and T. Dao. In press. Reproduction of San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) in undeveloped and oil developed habitats of Kern County, California. In, Studies of San Joaquin kit fox in undeveloped and oil developed areas. California Energy Commission, Sacramento.
Standley, P.C. 1916. Chenopodiales. North American Flora 21:33-72.
Standley, W.G., W.J. Berry, T.P. O'Farrell, and T.T. Kato. 1992. Mortality of San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) at Camp Roberts Army National Guard Training Site, California. Rep. No. EGG 10617-2157, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 19pp.
Stanley, T.R. 1995. Ecosystem management and the arrogance of humanism. Conserv. Biol. 9:255-262.
Stebbins, J.C. 1993. Status survey of Monardella leucocephala (Lamiaceae) in the San Joaquin Valley, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 16 pp. + Appendices.
Stebbins, J.C., T.E. Mallory, W.O. Trayler, and G.W. Moise. 1992. Botanical resources report: California Aqueduct - San Joaquin Field Division, Dept. of Water Resources. California Dept. Water Resources, Sacramento, Unpubl. Rep., 28 pp. + Appendices.
Stebbins, R.C. 1954. Amphibians and reptiles of western North America. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., NY, 536 pp.
----. 1985. A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians. Second edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA, 336 pp.
Stejneger, L. 1890. Annotated list of reptiles and batrachians, with descriptions of new species. North Amer. Fauna 3:103-118.
----. 1893. Annotated list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by the Death Valley Expedition in 1891, with descriptions of new species. North Amer. Fauna 7:159-228.
Stock, A.D. 1971. Chromosome evolution in the genus Dipodomys and its taxonomic and phylogenetic implications. J. Mammal. 55:505-526.
Swick, C.D. 1973. Determination of San Joaquin kit fox range in Contra Costa, Alameda, San Joaquin, and Tulare Counties, 1973. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Spec. Wildl. Invest., Unpubl. Rep., 15 pp.
Tanner, W.W., and B.H. Banta. 1963. The systematics of Crotaphytus wislizenii, the leopard lizards. Part 1. A redescription of Crotaphytus wislizenii wislizenii Baird and Girard, and a description of a new subspecies from the Upper Colorado River Basin. Great Basin Nat. 23:129-148.
Tappe, D.T. 1941. Natural history of the Tulare kangaroo rat. J. Mammal. 22:117-148.
Tasse, J., ed. 1993. Exploring an ecosystem approach to endangered species conservation. Spec. Iss. End. Spec. Update 10:1-62.
Taylor, D., and D.H. Wilken. 1993. Atriplex. Pp. 501-505, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Taylor, D.W. 1988. The California jewelflower: one of California's most endangered plants. Fremontia 16:18-19.
Taylor, D.W. 1989. Status survey of San Joaquin woolly-threads (Lembertia congdonii). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 27 pp. + Appendices.
Taylor, D.W., and R.E. Buck. 1993. Distribution of San Joaquin woolly-threads (Lembertia congdonii) in the vicinity of Lost Hills, Kern County, California. Lost Hills Utility District, Lost Hills, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 17 pp.
Taylor, D.W., and W.B. Davilla. 1986. Status survey of three plants endemic to the San Joaquin Valley and adjacent areas, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 131 pp.
Taylor, D.W., J.M. Miller, and R.B. Mosely. 1990. Endangered plant survey for the PGT-PG&E Pipeline Expansion Project, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and California. Pacific Gas Transmission Company, San Francisco, CA, Unpubl. Rep.
Taylor, J.M. 1963. Reproductive mechanisms of the male grasshopper mouse. J. Exp. Zool. 154:109-124.
----. 1968. Reproductive mechanisms of the female southern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys torridus longicaudus. J. Mammal. 49:303-309.
Taylor, W.P. 1916. A new spermophile from the San Joaquin Valley, California, with notes on Ammospermophilus nelsoni nelsoni Merriam. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 17:15-20.
Tear, T.H., J.M. Scott, P.H. Hayward, and B. Griffith. 1995. Recovery plans and the Endangered Species Act: are criticisms supported by data? Conserv. Biol. 9:182-195.
Thomas, A. 1990. A comparison of an exact and a simulation method for calculating gene extinction probabilities in pedigrees. Zoo Biology 9:257-274.
Tollefson, R. 1992. Unpubl. Monitoring Rep., Atriplex tularensis, The Nature Conservancy, Weldon, CA, 5 pp.
Tollestrup, K. 1976. A standardized method of obtaining an index of densities of blunt-nosed leopard lizards, Crotaphytus silus. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 11 pp. + Appendices.
----. 1979a. Distribution of Gambelia silus (blunt-nosed leopard lizard) in the western foothills of the San Joaquin Valley. U.S. Bureau Land Management, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 18 pp.
----. 1979b. The ecology, social structure, and foraging behavior of two closely related species of leopard lizards, Gambelia silus and Gambelia wislizenii. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. California, Berkeley.
----. 1982. Growth and reproduction in two closely related species of leopard lizards, Gambelia silus and Gambelia wislizenii. Amer. Midl. Nat. 108:1-20.
----. 1983. The social behavior of two closely related leopard lizards, Gambelia silus and Gambelia wislizenii. J. Tierpsychol. 62:307-320.
Toumey, J.W. 1901. Opuntia. Pp. 1143-1152, in Cyclopedia of American horticulture, Vol. III: N-Q (L.H. Bailey, ed.). Macmillan, New York, 2016 pp.
Turner, F.B., J.R. Lannom, P.A. Medica, and G.A. Hoddenbach. 1969. Density and composition of fenced populations of leopard lizards (Crotaphytus wislizenii) in Southern Nevada. Herpetologica 25:247-257.
Twisselmann, E.C. 1956. A flora of the Temblor Range and the neighboring part of the San Joaquin Valley. Wasmann J. Biol. 14:161-300.
----. 1967. A flora of Kern County, California. Univ. San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 395 pp.
----. 1969. Status of the rare plants of Kern County. California Native Plant Soc. Newsletter 5(3):1-7.
Uptain, C., W.A. Clark, and S.M. Juarez. 1985. Mark-recapture population estimates and visitation indices for the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Gambelia silus, at the Pixley National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Delano, CA, Contract Nos. 10181-9810-3(js) and 10181-4672-4, 34 pp. + Appendices.
----. 1992. Population structure of blunt-nosed leopard lizards (Gambelia silus) at Pixley National Wildlife Refuge, Tulare County, California. Pp. 281-286, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
Uptain, C.E., P.A. Kelly, and D.F. Williams. 1998. Final report on the conservation of the Doyen's dune weevil (Trigonoscuta sp.). Unpubl. Rep., 12pp.
Bureau of Land Management. 1987. Management plan for the Panoche/Coalinga area of critical environmental concern. U.S. Dept. Interior, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, 29 pp.
----. 1993 Draft Caliente resource management plan and environmental impact statement. U.S. Dept. Interior, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, 833 pp. + Maps.
----. 1995. Carrizo Plain Natural Area management plan. U.S. Dept. Interior, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, 182 pp.
----. 1996a. Caliente resource management plan. U.S. Dept. Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, 158 pp.
----. 1996b. Caliente RMP final environmental impact statement. U.S. Dept. Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Bakersfield, CA, 158 pp.
Bureau of Land Management, California Department of Fish and Game, Region 3, and The Nature Conservancy. 1995. Carrizo Plain Natural Area plan. Bureau of Land Management, Bakersfield, CA 179 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1967. Native fish and wildlife. Endangered species. Fed. Register 32:4001.
----. 1978. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered species or threatened species status and critical habitat for 10 beetles. Fed. Register 43:35637-35643.
----. 1980a. Blunt-nosed leopard lizard recovery plan. U.S. Fish Wildl. Service, Portland, OR, 62 pp.
----. 1980b. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: withdrawal of an expired proposal for listing of eight North American beetles. Fed. Register 45:65137.
----. 1983. San Joaquin kit fox recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR, 84 pp.
----. 1985a. Blunt-nosed leopard lizard revised recovery plan. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Portland, OR, 85 pp.
----. 1985b. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status and critical habitat for the Fresno kangaroo rat. Fed. Register 50:4222-4226.
----. 1985c. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for the giant kangaroo rat. Fed. Register 50:32585-32587.
----. 1985d. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; [notice of] review of vertebrate wildlife. Fed. Register 50(181):37958-37967.
----. 1986. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for Cordylanthus palmatus (palmate-bracted bird's-beak). Fed. Register 50:28870-28873.
----. 1987. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for the giant kangaroo rat. Fed. Register 52:283-288.
----. 1988. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for the Tipton kangaroo rat. Fed. Register 53:25608-25611.
----. 1989. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Fed. Register 54:554-578.
----. 1990. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered or threatened status for five plants from the southern San Joaquin Valley. Fed. Register 55:29361-29370.
----. 1994a. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal candidate review for listing as endangered or threatened species; proposed rule. Fed. Register 59:58982-59028.
----. 1994b. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; notice of interagency cooperative policy for the ecosystem approach to the Endangered Species Act. Fed. Register 59:34273-34274.
----. 1995a. An ecosystem approach to fish and wildlife conservation. Washington, DC.
----. 1995b. Endangered and threatened species; notice of reclassification of 32 candidate species. Fed. Register 60:34225-34227.
----. 1996. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; review of plant and animal taxa that are candidates for listing as endangered or threatened species; notice of review. Fed. Register 61:7596-7613.
----. 1997. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for the riparian brush rabbit and riparian woodrat. Fed. Register 62(225):62276-62282
Vanderbilt-White, C. A., and P. J. White. 1992. Population status of the short-nosed kangaroo rat on the Carrizo Plain Natural Area, California. Trans. West. Sec. Wildl. Soc. 28:30-33.
Vasek, F.C. 1977. Phenotypic variation and adaptation in Clarkia Section Phaeostoma. System. Bot. 2:251- 279.
Waithman, J.D. 1974a. San Joaquin kit fox distribution in the California counties of Santa Barbara, Kings, Tulare, and Kern. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 19 pp.
----. 1974b. Aerial evaluation of San Joaquin kit fox populations. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 6 pp.
Waithman, J., and A. Roest. 1977. Taxonomic study of the kit fox, Vulpes macrotis. J. Mammal. 58:157-164.
Walker, B. 1995. Conserving biological diversity through ecosystem resilience. Conserv. Biol. 9:747-752.
Walters, C.J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. McGraw-Hill, New York, 374 pp.
Walters, C.J., and C.S. Holling. 1990. Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology 71:2060-2068.
Warner, D. 1976. The effects of grazing on Dipodomys nitratoides exilis, in an alkali sink community. M.A. thesis, California State Univ., Fresno, 91 pp.
Warner, R.E. 1979. The California riparian study program. Phae I: background studies and program design for phase II. California Department of Fish and Game, Planning Branch, 179 pp.
Warner, R.E. 1984. Structural, floristic, and condition inventory of Central Valley riparian systems. Pp. 356-374, in California riparian systems ecology, conservation, and productive management (R.E. Warner and K.M. Hendrix, eds.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1053 pp.
Watson, S. 1880. Botany, Volume II. Geological survey of California, John Wilson and Son, University Press, Cambridge, MA, 559 pp.
Werschkull, G.D., F.T. Griggs, and J.M. Zaninovich. 1984. Tulare Basin protection plan. The California Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, 103 pp.
Westmann, W., K.P. Preston, and L.B. Weeks. 1985. Sulphur dioxide effects on the growth of native plants. Pp. 264- 280, in Sulfur dioxide and vegetation (W.H. Winner, H.A. Mooney, and R.A. Goldstein, eds.). Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 593 pp.
White, P.J., and K. Ralls. 1993. Reproduction and spacing patterns of kit foxes relative to changing prey availability. J. Wildl. Manage. 57:861-867.
White, P.J., K. Ralls, and R.A. Garrott. 1994. Coyote-kit fox spatial interactions based on radio-telemetry. Canadian J. Zool. 72:1831-1836.
White, P.J., C.A. Vanderbilt-White, and K. Ralls. 1996. Functional and numerical responses of kit foxes to a short-term decline in mammalian prey. J. Mammal.
White, R.E. 1983. A field guide to the beetles of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA, 368 pp.
Wilcove, D. 1993. Getting ahead of the extinction curve. Ecol. Applic. 3:218-220.
Wilcove, D.S., and R.B. Blair. 1995. The ecosystem management bandwagon. Trends in Evolution and Ecology 10:345-345.
Wilken, D.H., R.R. Halse, and R.W. Patterson. 1993. Phacelia. Pp. 691-706, in The Jepson manual: higher plants of California (J.C. Hickman, ed.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1400 pp.
Williams, D.F. 1980. Distribution and population status of the San Joaquin antelope squirrel and giant kangaroo rat. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Nongame Wildl. Invest., Final Rep. E-W-R, IV-10.0 48 pp.
Williams, D.F. 1985. A review of the population status of the Tipton kangaroo rat, Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, Endangered Species Office, CA, Final Rep., 44 pp.
----. 1986. Mammalian species of special concern in California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Wildl. Manage. Div., Admin. Report 86-1:1-112.
----. 1987. Fresno kangaroo rat workbook. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 29 pp.
----. 1988. Ecology and management of the riparian brush rabbit in Caswell Memorial State Park. California Dept. Parks and Recreation, Lodi, Final Rep. Interagency Agreement 4-305-6108, 38 pp.
----. 1990. Assessment of potential habitat for the blunt-nosed leopard lizard and San Joaquin kit fox in western Madera County, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Office, Sacramento, CA, 31 pp.
----. 1991. Habitats of shrews (genus Sorex) in forest communities of the western Sierra Nevada, California. Pp. 1-14, in The biology of the Soricidae (J.S. Findley and T.L. Yates, eds.). Mus. Southwestern Biol. Spec. Publ. 1:1-91.
----. 1992. Geographic distribution and population status of the giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens (Rodentia, Heteromyidae). Pp. 301-328, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
----. 1993. Population censuses of riparian brush rabbits and riparian woodrats at Caswell Memorial State Park during January 1993. California Dept. Parks and Recreation, Lodi, Final Rep., 15 pp.
Williams, D.F., and G.E. Basey. 1986. Population status of the riparian brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani riparius). California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Wildlife Management Division, Nongame Bird and Mammal Section Rep., 21 pp.
Williams, D.F., and D.J. Germano. 1991. Effects of livestock grazing on endangered species at Pixley National Wildlife Refuge, Tulare County, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kern National Wildl. Refuge, Delano, CA, Order No. 10181-11764(BW), 33 pp.
----. 1993. Recovery of endangered kangaroo rats in the San Joaquin Valley, California. 1992 Trans. West. Sec. Wildl. Soc. 28:93-106.
Williams, D.F., and K.S. Kilburn. 1984. Sensitive, threatened, and endangered mammals of riparian and other wetland communities in California. Pp. 950-956, in California riparian systems ecology, conservation, and productive management (R.E. Warner and K.M. Hendrix, eds.). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 1035 pp.
----. 1991. Dipodomys ingens. Mammal. Species 377:1-7.
----. 1992. The conservation status of the endemic mammals of the San Joaquin Faunal Region, California. Pp. 329-348, in Endangered and sensitive species of the San Joaquin Valley, California (D.F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T.A. Rado, eds.). California Energy Commission, Sacramento, 388 pp.
Williams, D.F., and S. Nelson. In press. Population studies of giant kangaroo rats on the Carrizo Plain Natural Area, San Luis Obispo County, California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Bird and Mammal Conserv. Rep.
Williams, D.F., and W. Tordoff III. 1988. Operations and maintenance schedule: Elkhorn Plain Ecological Reserve, San Luis Obispo County, California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Nongame-Heritage Program, Sacramento, CA, Final Rep. 71 pp.
Williams, D.F., M.K. Davis, and L.P. Hamilton. 1995. Distribution, population size, and habitat features of giant kangaroo rats in the northern segment of their geographic range. California Dept. Fish and Game, Bird and Mammal Conservation Program, Rep. 95-01, 38 pp.
Williams, D.F., H.H. Genoways, and J.K. Braun. 1993a. Taxonomy. Pp. 38-196, in Biology of the Heteromyidae (H.H. Genoways and J.H. Brown, eds.). Amer. Soc. Mammal. Spec. Publ. 10:1-719.
Williams, D.F., D.J. Germano, and W. Tordoff III. 1993b. Population studies of endangered kangaroo rats and blunt-nosed leopard lizards in the Carrizo Plain Natural Area, California. California Dept. Fish and Game, Nongame Bird and Mammal Sec., Rep. 93-01:1-114.
Williams, D.F., W. Tordoff III, and J.H. Harris. 1988. San Joaquin antelope squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni) study - 1988. Final Rep. FG-7398, Endangered Wildl. Prog., California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, 62 pp.
Williams, D.F., J. Verner, H.F. Sakai, and J.R. Waters. 1992. General biology of major prey species of the California spotted owl. Pp. 207-221, in The California spotted owl: a technical assessment of its current status (J. Verner, et al., eds.). U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133:1-285.
Wolf, C.B. 1938. California plant notes: II. Occas. Papers Rancho Santa Ana Bot. Garden Series 1(2):44-90.
Yaffee, S.L, A.F. Phillips, I.C. Frentz, P.W. Hardy, S.M. Maleki, and B.E. Thorpe. 1996. Ecosystem management in the United States: an assessment of current experience. University of Michigan and the Wilderness Society. Island Press, Washington, DC, 352pp.
Zoellick, B.W., T.P. O'Farrell, P.M. McCue, C.E. Harris, and T.T. Kato. 1987a. Reproduction of the San Joaquin kit fox on Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Elk Hills, California, 1980-1985. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2144, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 42 pp.
Zoellick, B.W., T.P. O'Farrell, and T.T. Kato. 1987b. Movements and home range of San Joaquin kit foxes on the Naval Petroleum Reserves, Kern County, California. Rep. No. EGG 10282-2184, EG&G Energy Measurements, Goleta, CA, 38 pp.
Allen, J., Wildlife Biologist, Kern National Wildlife Refuge, Kern Co., CA.
Anderson, R.L., California Energy Commission, Bakersfield, CA.
Berry, W., Cal Poly University, San Luis Obispo, located at Camp Roberts.
Brode, J., California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.
Brown, K., Environmental Specialist, Calif. Dept. Water Resources, Bakersfield, CA.
Carter, S., Botanist, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Caliente Resource Area, Bakersfield, CA.
Clendenen, D., Manager, Wind Wolves Preserve, Maricopa, CA.
Collins, P., Curator, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA.
Cypher, B.L., Program Manager, Enterprise Advisory Services, Inc., Endangered Species and Cultural Resources Program, Tupman, CA.
Delgado, B., Botanist, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Hollister Resource Area, Hollister, CA.
Dyer, D., Manager, U.S. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Lockeford, CA.
Fabion, R., Bureau of Reclamation, Fresno, CA
Fitton, S., Biologist, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Hollister Resource Area, Hollister, CA.
Foote, H.L., Div. Plant Industry, Control and Eradication, California Dept. Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA.
Freas, K., Senior Ecologist, CH2M Hill, Sacramento, CA.
Germano, D.J., Research Associate, Dept. of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, CA.
Getz, V., Biological Consultant, Jones and Stokes, Sacramento, CA.
Gustafson, J., Wildlife Biologist, Bird and Mammal Conservation Program, California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.
Hinshaw, G., Preserve Manager, Center for Natural Lands Management, Bakersfield, CA.
Hinshaw, J., Scientist III, Enterprise Advisory Services, Inc., Endangered Species and Cultural Resources Program, Tupman, CA.
Holtsford, T., Assistant Professor, Div. Biological Sciences, Univ. Missouri, Columbia.
Howald, A., Plant Ecologist, California Dept. Fish and Game, Yountville.
James, T., Director, Kern County Planning Dept., Bakersfield, CA.
Johnson, M., California Living Museum, Bakersfield, CA.
Juarez, S., Wildlife Biologist, California Dept. Water Resources, Visalia, CA.
Kato, T., Environmental Protection Division, Lawerence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, CA.
Lewis, R., Ecologist, U.S. Bureau Land Management, Caliente Resource Area, Bakersfield, CA.
Maldonado, J., Biologist, Dept. Biology, Univ. California, Los Angeles.
Marovich, R.A., Pesticide Registration Branch, California Dept. Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA.
Mensik, G., Supervisory Wildlife Biologist, Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Willows, CA.
Mitchell, D., Consulting Biologist, Bakersfield, CA.
Morefield, J., Botanist, Nevada Natural Heritage Program, Carson City.
Murphy, T.D., Dept. Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, CA.
Patton, J. L., Curator of Mammals, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Univ. California, Berkeley.
Potter, M., California Dept. of Fish and Game, Fresno, CA.
Presley, G., California Dept. of Fish and Game, Fresno, CA.
Rado, T.A., Biological Consultant, Riverside, CA.
Ralls, K., Smithsonian Institute, Washington, DC.
Rathbun, G., Ecologist, U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division, San Simeon, CA.
Reed, R., Anadromous Habitat Restoration Coordinator, California Dept. of Fish and Game, Fresno, CA.
Schlorff, R., Wildlife Biologist, Bird and Mammal Conservation Program, California Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.
Shelton, J., Wildlife Biologist, California Dept. Water Resources, Fresno, CA.
Sheppard, J.M., 3359 Cranberry South, Laurel, MD 20724-2419
Single, J., Wildlife Biologist, Caifornia Dept. Fish and Game, Fresno, CA.
Sleeper, E.L., Dept. Biology, California State Univ., Long Beach.
Spiegel, L.K., California Energy Commission, Sacramento, CA.
Tabor, S., Biological Consultant, Bio Environmental Associates, Bakersfield, CA.
Taylor, D., Senior Botanist, BioSystems Analysis, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA.
Tollefson, R., Preserve Manager, The Nature Conservancy, Kern River Preserve, Kern County, CA.
Van de Hoek, R., Graduate student, California State Univ., Northridge.
Vanderbilt-White, C.A., Doctoral Student, Univ. California, Davis.
White, P.J., Cal Poly Research Biologist, Camp Roberts Endangered Species Study Group, San Luis Obispo, CA.
Wilson, S., Botanist, QUAD Consultants, Bakersfield, CA.
Yoerg, S., Dept. of Psychology, Univ. California, Berkeley.
York, D., Biologist, Caltrans, Fresno, CA
Zikratch, T., Office of Tulare County Agricultural Commissioner, County Civic Center, Visalia, CA.
Beehler, R. 1994. Letter from Area Manager, Bureau Land Management, Hollister Resource Area, Hollister, CA to Ellen Cypher, Research Ecologist, San Joaquin Valley Endangered Species Recovery Planning Program, Bakersfield, CA., 2 pp.
Bowen, C. 1987. Letter to Jim Bartel, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, 8 pp.
California Department of Fish and Game. 1984. Management plan - Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve, revised September, 1984. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Office, Sacramento, CA, Preliminary draft.
----. 1996. Framework for maintaining the San Joaquin kit fox in the northern segment of its range. Unpubl. Report and map.
----. 1998. Comment letter on Draft Recovery Plan for Upland Species of San Joaquin Valley, CA.
California Department of Food and Agriculture. 1998. Comment letter on Draft Recovery Plan for Upland Species of San Joaquin Valley, CA.
California Department of Water Resources. 1997. Tulare Basin resource assessment--preliminary report. Memorandum Report. San Joaquin District, Fresno.
California Natural Diversity Data Base. 1997. Rarefind II (electronic form). California Dept. of Fish and Game, Sacramento, not paginated.
Clark, C. 1979. Interdepartmental memorandum, Univ. California, Davis, 1 p.
Doran, K. 1993. Map of grazing regimes on the Carrizo Plain Natural Area. Bureau Land Management, Caliente Resource Area, Bakersfield, CA, 1p.
Engler, J.D. 1994. Report of activities--Status of the Buena Vista Lake shrew at Kern National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Kern National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Kern Co., CA.
Germano, D.J. 1992. 1991 population surveys of protected vertebrate species at Tule Elk State Reserve, Kern County, California. California Dept. Parks and Recreation, Sacramento.
Hewett, R. 1987. Letter from Sand Ridge Preserve Manager, Weldon, CA., to James J. McKevitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, 2 pp.
Le Fevre, M. 1976. 1976 leopard lizard census summary. U.S. Forest Service, Mt. Pinos Ranger District, Los Padres National Forest.
Lewis, R. 1993. California native species field survey form. Caulanthus californicus. Ca. Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpublished forms, 20 pp.
----. 1994. California native species field survey form Lepidium jaredii. Ca. Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpublished forms, 2 pp.
----. 1995. California native species field survey form. Eriogonum temblorense. Ca. Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, Unpublished forms, 12 pp,
Medlin, J.A. 1995a. Letter from Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, to James Killen, U.S. Dept. Energy, Tupman, CA, 2 pp.
----. 1995b. Letter from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, to D.C. Tristao, J.G. Boswell Co., Corcoran, CA, 2 pp.
Patton, J.L. 1994. Determining the distribution and status of the Fresno kangaroo rat: a proposal for meeting critical needs. U.S. Bureau Reclamation, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. grant proposal, 16 pp.
San Joaquin Valley Biological Technical Committee. 1993. A biological framework for natural lands and endangered species in the southern San Joaquin Valley. May 1993 Draft, Bakersfield, CA, 51 pp.
Thorp, R.W. 1998. Comment letter on Draft Recovery Plan for Upland Species of San Joaquin Valley, CA.
Bureau of Land Management. 1994. Report on implementation during 1994 of USFWS' terms and conditions and conservation recommendations for livestock grazing in selected allotments in the Hollister Resource Area (as described in Biological Opinion 1-1-92-F-5) and request for informal section 7 consultation on proposed efforts for 1995. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, Unpubl. Rep., 36 pp. + Maps.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985. Blunt-nosed leopard lizard habitat protection - land protection plan. Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.
----. 1991. Biological opinion for the Friant Division water contract renewals. Fish and Wildlife Enhancement, Sacramento Field Office, Sacramento, CA, 47 pp. + Appendices.
----. 1992a. Report on the status of Category 1 dune beetles. Unpubl. memorandum (Judy Jacobs), April 1, Sacramento Field Office, Sacramento, CA, 5 pp.
----. 1992b. Beetles from California and Nevada. Unpubl. Memorandum (Chris Nagano), April 17, 1992, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA. 6 pp.
----. 1993. Effects of 16 vertebrate control agents on threatened and endangered species. Biological Opinion, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 172 pp.
----. 1995a. Biological opinion for interim renewal contract. 1995. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA, 160 pp.
----. 1995b. A habitat conservation plan to encourage the voluntary restoration and enhancement of habitat for the red-cockaded woodpecker on private and certain other land in the Sandhills of North Carolina by providing "safe harbor" to participating landowners, 26 pp.
----. 1997a. Biological opinion for renewal of a five year pesticide use permit for use of malathion to control curly top virus. Sacramento Field Office, Sacramento, CA. 47 pp. + Appendices.
----. 1997b. Intra-Service section 7 consultation and conference on issuance of section 10(a)(1)(B) incidental take permits to Kern Water Bank Authority, for the development, operation, and maintenance of the Kern Water Bank, and the Kern Water Bank Conservation Bank, Kern County, California.
Williams, D.F. 1989. Letter to R. Schlorff, California Dep. Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA, 2 pp.
----. 1994. Draft scope of work--Population status and habitat associations of the Buena Vista Lake shrew. San Joaquin Valley Endangered Species Recovery Planning Program, Fresno, CA.
Williams, D.F., and P.A. Kelly. 1994a. Distribution and population status of the giant kangaroo rat: 1994-95. California Dept. Fish and Game, Bird and Mammal Conserv. Prog., Sacramento, Unpubl. Research Proposal, 7 pp.
----. 1994b. Habitat management for Fresno kangaroo rats at Lemoore Naval Air Station. Draft Scope of Work, Western Division Naval Facilities Engineering Command, U.S. Dept. Navy, San Bruno, CA, 6 pp.
----. 1994c. Distribution and population status of the Fresno kangaroo rat: 1994-95. California Dept. Fish and Game, Bird and Mammal Conserv. Prog., Sacramento,Unpubl. Grant Proposal, 8 pp.